@media(min-width:861px){.product-panel[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(min-width:861px)and (max-width:1100px){.product-panel[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@font-face{font-family:Inter;src:url(/fonts/Inter-latin-variable.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:100 900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Cormorant;src:url(/fonts/CormorantGaramond-Regular.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}:root{--ivory:#f7f0df;--paper:#fbf7ee;--ink:#231a15;--moss:#5d6b2c;--amber:#df9d49;--clay:#8b4b2e;--muted:#655e51;--line:#d9d0bc;--serif:Cormorant,Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--sans:Inter,Arial,sans-serif;--shell:1440px;--gutter:clamp(22px,4.2vw,72px);--header-height:108px;color:var(--ink);background:var(--ivory);font-family:var(--sans);font-synthesis:none}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:32px}body{margin:0;line-height:1.65;font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select{font:inherit}button{color:inherit;cursor:pointer}a,button,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button:disabled{cursor:default}img,video,svg{max-width:100%}img{display:block;height:auto}button{background:none;border:0}summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}h1,h2,h3,h4,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:400}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.035em}::selection{background:#df9d4970;color:var(--ink)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--moss);outline-offset:5px}.shell{width:min(100%,var(--shell));padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:8px;left:8px;z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:var(--ivory);padding:12px 20px;transform:translateY(-160%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.wordmark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(32px,3vw,42px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap}.site-header{height:var(--header-height);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(38px,8vw,150px);position:relative;z-index:20}.site-navigation{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex:1;gap:28px;font-size:16px}.primary-nav,.secondary-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(24px,3.4vw,54px)}.primary-nav{gap:38px}.secondary-nav>a{padding:16px 0}.site-navigation a:hover{color:var(--moss)}.nav-dropdown>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:20px 0;position:relative}.nav-dropdown.active>summary:after{content:"";height:1px;background:var(--moss);position:absolute;bottom:9px;left:0;right:0}.chevron{width:7px;height:7px;border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;transform:rotate(45deg) translateY(-2px)}.nav-dropdown[open] .chevron{transform:rotate(225deg) translate(-2px,-1px)}.nav-panel{position:absolute;top:calc(var(--header-height) - 16px);left:var(--gutter);right:var(--gutter);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;box-shadow:0 18px 35px #231a1508}.nav-panel a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:4px 16px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-panel a>span{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;line-height:1.1}.nav-panel small{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.nav-panel .nav-panel-overview{grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:20px;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;font-size:18px}.nav-panel-overview>span{font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-size:20px!important}.menu-toggle{display:none}.eyebrow{font-size:14px;color:var(--moss);letter-spacing:.025em;line-height:1.5}.text-link{font-size:14px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;color:var(--moss);padding-block:8px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.text-link:hover{border-color:var(--moss)}.text-link span,.hero-link span{font-size:21px}.button{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:28px;min-height:52px;padding:14px 23px;font-size:14px}.button-amber{background:var(--amber);color:var(--ink);transition:background .2s}.button-amber:hover{background:#eab366}.section-space{padding-block:clamp(64px,7vw,108px)}.hero-frame{position:relative;isolation:isolate;min-height:620px;height:calc(100svh - 150px);max-height:820px;overflow:hidden;background:#393b24}.hero-image{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:-2;object-position:center}.hero-frame:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#181b1318,transparent 65%);z-index:-1}.hero-copy{position:absolute;left:clamp(28px,4vw,60px);right:28px;bottom:clamp(34px,4vw,62px);color:var(--ivory);max-width:810px}.hero-copy .eyebrow{color:var(--ivory);font-size:14px;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(76px,8.2vw,128px);line-height:.88;letter-spacing:-.045em;text-wrap:balance}.hero-description{max-width:590px;font-size:clamp(16px,1.55vw,20px);line-height:1.55;margin-top:26px}.hero-actions{margin-top:30px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:38px}.hero-link{font-size:14px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px}.section-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:8vw}.section-lead h2,.section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(46px,5.6vw,86px)}.section-lead>p,.section-lead>div>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;max-width:510px}.section-lead .text-link{margin-top:24px}.approach:before{content:"";display:block;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:-22px;margin-bottom:52px}.approach-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:46px;margin-top:66px}.approach-grid>article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:23px}.chapter-number{font-size:13px;color:var(--moss);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.approach-grid h3{font-size:34px;margin:23px 0 17px}.approach-grid p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.approach-grid .text-link{margin-top:24px}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:38px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.selected-research{padding-top:22px}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.card-image{display:block;background:#ece4d3;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1.65}.card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s}.article-card:hover .card-image img{transform:scale(1.025)}.card-meta{margin-top:23px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 15px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.card-meta>span{color:var(--moss)}.article-card h3{font-size:clamp(30px,2.8vw,41px);margin-top:14px}.article-card h3 a{display:flex;gap:16px;justify-content:space-between}.article-card h3 span{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:22px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:300}.article-card>p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px;line-height:1.7;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.about-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:25px}.about-section>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:30px}.site-footer{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:38px;background:transparent}.footer-intro{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:56px;position:relative}.footer-intro h2{font-size:clamp(44px,5vw,76px);margin-top:17px}.footer-intro>.text-link{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:66px}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:38px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr;gap:30px;font-size:14px}.footer-bottom>div>p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:15px}.footer-bottom>div>a{display:block;margin-top:8px}.footer-bottom>div>a:hover{color:var(--moss)}.footer-signoff{color:var(--muted);text-align:right;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.footer-signoff small{font-size:12px}@media(min-width:1500px){.hero-frame{height:760px}}@media(max-width:1000px){.site-header{gap:50px}.primary-nav,.secondary-nav{gap:24px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:96px}.hero-frame{min-height:580px;height:680px}.section-lead{gap:40px}.approach-grid{gap:25px}.article-grid{gap:20px}.article-card h3{font-size:32px}.card-meta{font-size:14px;gap:5px}.footer-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.footer-signoff{grid-column:1/-1;flex-direction:row;text-align:left}}@media(max-width:860px){:root{--header-height:86px}.site-header{justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px}.menu-toggle>span{font-size:24px}.site-navigation{display:none;position:absolute;top:var(--header-height);left:var(--gutter);right:var(--gutter);background:var(--paper);padding:12px 24px 24px;border:1px solid var(--line);max-height:calc(100dvh - 110px);overflow-y:auto}.site-navigation[data-open],.primary-nav,.secondary-nav{display:block}.secondary-nav>a{display:block;padding:12px 0}.nav-dropdown>summary{justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 0}.nav-dropdown.active>summary{color:var(--moss)}.nav-dropdown.active>summary:after{display:none}.nav-panel{position:static;display:block;padding:0 0 20px;border:0;box-shadow:none}.nav-panel>a{padding:12px 0;border:0}.nav-panel a>span{font-size:24px}.nav-panel a small{font-size:13px}.nav-panel .nav-panel-overview{display:flex;margin-top:10px}}@media(max-width:720px){.hero-frame{height:650px;min-height:0}.hero-image{object-position:56% center}.hero-frame:before{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#161c1666,transparent 75%)}.hero-copy{left:25px;bottom:32px;right:24px}.hero-copy .eyebrow{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(60px,12vw,86px);line-height:.96}.hero-description{font-size:16px;margin-top:23px}.hero-actions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:15px;margin-top:27px}.button{padding:13px 18px}.hero-link{padding:8px 0}.section-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px}.section-lead h2,.section-heading h2{font-size:54px}.section-lead>p,.section-lead>div>p{font-size:16px}.approach:before{margin-bottom:38px}.approach-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:42px;gap:34px}.approach-grid h3,.approach-grid .text-link{margin-top:15px}.section-heading{display:block}.section-heading>.text-link{margin-top:17px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:44px}.article-card h3{font-size:38px}.card-image{aspect-ratio:1.85}.card-meta{font-size:14px}.article-card>p{font-size:15px}.footer-intro{padding-block:38px}.footer-intro>.text-link{position:static;margin-top:15px}.footer-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px}.footer-bottom>.wordmark{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-signoff{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:13px}.about-section{border:0}.site-footer{padding-top:20px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important}}.header-brand{display:block;flex-shrink:0;line-height:0}.header-brand img{display:block;width:112px;height:auto}.article-project-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.article-project-brand .project-logo{width:96px;height:48px}.project-logo{display:block;width:60px;height:30px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}@media(max-width:860px){.header-brand img{width:104px}.menu-toggle{font-size:16px}}@media(min-width:861px){.site-navigation>.primary-nav>.nav-dropdown>summary,.site-navigation>.secondary-nav>a{font-size:18px}}.card-meta{align-items:center}:root{--page-title-size:clamp(56px,6.4vw,90px)}@media(max-width:680px){:root{--page-title-size:clamp(48px,9.3vw,64px)}}@media(max-width:380px){:root{--page-title-size:46px}}.link-triangle{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;flex:0 0 auto;width:7px;height:9px}.link-triangle[data-direction=down]{width:9px;height:7px}:is(.text-link,.hero-link,.button):has(>.link-triangle){column-gap:10px}.article-resources>a:has(>.link-triangle),.article-sidebar-resources>a:has(>.link-triangle),.article-source a:has(>.link-triangle),.share-article:has(>.link-triangle){align-items:center;column-gap:10px}.article-card h3 a>.link-triangle,.research-featured-article :is(h2,h3) a>.link-triangle,.research-compact-copy :is(h2,h3) a>.link-triangle{margin-top:calc(.55em - 4.5px)}.careers-role-arrow,.research-benchmark-cover-arrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.autolab-article a:has(>.link-triangle),.vab-article .vab-enlarge,.vab-article .vab-gallery-controls button:has(>.link-triangle){display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px}:root{color-scheme:light;--on-image: #f7f0df;--on-accent: #231a15;--surface-raised: #302f27;--control-line: #817b69}html[data-theme=dark]{color-scheme:dark;--ivory: #1d1c18;--paper: #26251f;--ink: #f0eadc;--muted: #bdb5a4;--moss: #b8c77e;--amber: #df9d49;--clay: #e0a183;--line: #49473b}.header-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1;min-width:0;gap:clamp(18px,2.2vw,32px)}.theme-toggle{visibility:hidden;flex:0 0 44px;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:50%;color:var(--moss);transition:background-color .15s,border-color .15s}html[data-theme] .theme-toggle{visibility:visible}.theme-toggle:hover{background:var(--paper);border-color:var(--line)}.theme-toggle .theme-sun,html[data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle .theme-moon{display:none}html[data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle .theme-sun{display:block}@media(max-width:860px){.header-controls{flex:0 1 auto;gap:14px}.header-controls .menu-toggle{flex-shrink:0;gap:8px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.theme-toggle{transition:none}}html[data-theme=dark] .hero-copy,html[data-theme=dark] .hero-copy .eyebrow,html[data-theme=dark] .hero-lighting[data-scene=night]{color:var(--on-image)}html[data-theme=dark] .button-amber{color:var(--on-accent)}html[data-theme=dark] .header-brand img{filter:brightness(0) invert(.94)}@media(min-width:861px){html[data-theme=dark] .nav-panel{box-shadow:0 18px 35px #0003}}html[data-theme=dark] .card-image,html[data-theme=dark] .work-visual,html[data-theme=dark] .article-cover-image{background:var(--paper)}html[data-theme=dark] .hero-lighting .lighting-menu{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 8px 30px #0005}html[data-theme=dark] .hero-lighting .lighting-menu button:hover,html[data-theme=dark] .hero-lighting .lighting-menu button:focus-visible{background:var(--surface-raised)}html[data-theme=dark] .hero-lighting .lighting-menu button:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--moss)}html[data-theme=dark] .hero-lighting .lighting-menu button[aria-checked=true]{background:#b8c77e18}html[data-theme=dark] .contact-field :is(input,select,textarea){border-color:var(--control-line)}html[data-theme=dark] .contact-field :is(input,select,textarea):hover{border-color:var(--muted)}html[data-theme=dark] .contact-field :is(input,select,textarea):focus{border-color:var(--moss);background:var(--surface-raised)}html[data-theme=dark] .contact-field :is(input,textarea)::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:1}html[data-theme=dark] .contact-error{background:#352821}html[data-theme=dark] .careers-role-link:hover,html[data-theme=dark] .research-page .research-article-image,html[data-theme=dark] .research-page .research-benchmark-image,html[data-theme=dark] .research-page .research-benchmark-image.research-benchmark-title-cover{background:var(--surface-raised)}html[data-theme=dark] .breadcrumb>span{color:var(--muted)}html[data-theme=dark] .research-page .research-paper-entry[data-paper-category=evaluation]{--paper-category-bg: #303c29;--paper-category-ink: #d3deb5}html[data-theme=dark] .research-page .research-paper-entry[data-paper-category=method]{--paper-category-bg: #483629;--paper-category-ink: #edcdb0}html[data-theme=dark] .research-page .research-paper-entry[data-paper-category=data]{--paper-category-bg: #293d49;--paper-category-ink: #bdd9e6}html[data-theme=dark] .research-page .research-paper-entry[data-paper-category=analysis]{--paper-category-bg: #3e3049;--paper-category-ink: #dec9eb}html[data-theme=dark] .article-body pre,html[data-theme=dark] .article-body p>code,html[data-theme=dark] .article-body li>code{background:var(--paper)}html[data-theme=dark] .article-body a{text-decoration-color:#b8c77e88}html[data-theme=dark] .article-body a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--moss)}html[data-theme=dark] .epi-article{--epi-surface: var(--paper)}html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article{--autolab-ivory: var(--ivory);--autolab-ink: var(--ink);--autolab-moss: var(--moss);--autolab-amber: var(--amber);--autolab-rule: var(--line)}html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-quick-take,html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-task-description,html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-score-chart,html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-cite pre{background:var(--paper)}html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-tooltip-content,html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-cite button:hover{background:var(--surface-raised)}html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article a:hover{color:var(--ink)}html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-score-track{background:var(--surface-raised)}html[data-theme=dark] .autolab-article .autolab-trajectory{background:#231a15}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery-caption,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-chart-title,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery-controls button,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-lightbox,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-domain-tabs button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--ink)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-painting figcaption,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-domain-tabs button,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-subdomains button,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery-caption div>span,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery-hint,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-chart-note{color:var(--muted)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery-controls button,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-enlarge,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-lightbox,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-citation{background:var(--paper)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-image-button{background:var(--ivory)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-domain-tabs,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-image-button,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-enlarge,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-lightbox,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-chart,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-citation{border-color:var(--line)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-subdomains button,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-gallery-controls button,html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-lightbox-top button{border-color:var(--control-line)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-chart-data summary{color:var(--moss)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article :is(button,summary,[tabindex]):focus-visible{outline-color:var(--moss)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-domain-tabs button[aria-pressed=true]{border-bottom-color:var(--moss);background:#b8c77e18}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-subdomains button[aria-pressed=true],html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-citation-toolbar button{color:var(--on-accent);background:var(--moss);border-color:var(--moss)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-chart svg{fill:var(--ink)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-chart svg line[stroke="#231A15"]{stroke:var(--ink)}html[data-theme=dark] .vab-article .vab-chart svg rect[fill="#5D6B2C"]{fill:var(--moss)}.site-footer-v5{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:42px}.site-footer-v5 .footer-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(76px,.7fr) minmax(0,4fr);gap:clamp(24px,3vw,44px);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:33px;align-items:start}.site-footer-v5 .footer-navigation{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,.8fr);gap:clamp(24px,3vw,44px);align-items:start;min-width:0}.site-footer-v5 .footer-brand{display:block;width:76px;line-height:0}.site-footer-v5 .footer-brand img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.site-footer-v5 .footer-group{min-width:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}.site-footer-v5 .footer-group>p{margin-bottom:7px;color:var(--muted)}.site-footer-v5 .footer-group>a{display:block;padding-block:3px;width:fit-content;max-width:100%}.site-footer-v5 .footer-group>a:hover{color:var(--moss);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}@media(max-width:1000px){.site-footer-v5 .footer-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.site-footer-v5 .footer-navigation{gap:24px}}@media(max-width:600px){.site-footer-v5{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:30px}.site-footer-v5 .footer-layout{gap:26px;padding-top:26px}.site-footer-v5 .footer-navigation{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px 18px}.site-footer-v5 .footer-brand{width:64px}.site-footer-v5 .footer-group{font-size:14px}}